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Marcello Mastrilli
Marcello Francesco Mastrilli (1603 – October 17, 1637) was an Italian Jesuit missionary who was martyred in Japan on Mount Unzen during the Tokugawa Shogunate, which had banned Christianity in 1614. After sailing for Japan out to find and possibly reconvert the notorious apostate Christavao Ferreira, who went to Japan and renounced his faith there, he was arrested as soon as he got off his ship. After three days of torture in the pit of Nagasaki, he was beheaded.〔. Reprinted in Stephen Turnbull (ed.), ''Japan's Hidden Christians, 1549-1999'' (London: Routledge, 2000; ISBN 978-1-873410-51-6): 1-54. http://books.google.com/books?id=TGtLVJWKlCYC. Retrieved 2008-11-30.〕 A painting of his death, ''Martyrdom of Saint Marcello Mastrilli'' (1664), was made by Antonio Maria Vassallo.
Susceptible to visions, he was particularly influenced by visitations by the Jesuit missionary St. Francis Xavier, who appeared to him twice in 1633,〔(''Japanese Sketches'' ) in The Month, Volume 11 (1869) p.241〕 and foretold him his martyrdom. St. Frances Xavier is credited with twice miraculously restoring Mastrilli's health (even if only to incite him to do missionary work in Japan), and since the account reportedly spread quickly through Italy, the "novena of grace," in honor of St. Francis Xavier, was established. Mastrilli's initiative is supposedly to thank for the presence of a silver casket in the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa, which houses relics of the body of St. Francis Xavier.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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